专利摘要:
The methods and systems presented in this specification enable multi-frequency telecommunications during wellbore operations. The telecommunication of data related to a state of a wellbore (eg the characteristics and / or locations of at least one fluid flowing along a casing in the wellbore during a cementing operation ) can occur simultaneously or successively by involving a plurality of nodes located along the casing in the wellbore, each of the nodes being designed to use a different telecommunication frequency. Thus, a higher information rate and a more reliable level of telecommunication can be obtained during the wellbore operations.
公开号:FR3041199A1
申请号:FR1657544
申请日:2016-08-03
公开日:2017-03-17
发明作者:Mark W Roberson
申请人:Halliburton Energy Services Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

DOUBLE FREQUENCY ELEMENTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
WELLBORES
TECHNICAL AREA
The present disclosure generally relates to telecommunications during downhole operations and, more particularly, to dual frequency elements for wellbore telecommunications.
CONTEXT
Natural resources, such as gas, oil and water in a formation or subterranean zone, can generally be recovered by drilling a well in the subterranean formation while a drilling fluid is circulated through the subterranean formation. wellbore. Following the flow of the drilling fluid, a string of tubes (eg, casing) is lowered into the wellbore. The drilling fluid is then generally circulated downwardly through the interior of the tube and upwardly through an annular space, which is located between the outside of the tube and the walls of the wellbore. Thereafter, cementing is generally accomplished by means of which a cement slurry is placed in the annulus and allowed to settle into a hard mass (ie, sheath) to seal the annulus.
There is a continuing need for methods and apparatus for following a wellbore cementation operation from placement through the service life of the cementing fluids. Information regarding the conditions of the cementing fluids along the casing may be communicated to a well operator. Thus, it is desirable to develop efficient elements (apparatus) for telecommunications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various embodiments of the present description will be better understood from the detailed description given below and from the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the description. In the illustrations, identical reference numerals may indicate identical or functionally similar elements.
Figure 1 illustrates a sectional view of an example of a well system that includes a system for determining the characteristics of a fluid in a wellbore and / or in an annular space between a casing and a formation of a wellbore. tank, according to some embodiments of the present description.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of casing with different implementations of nodes located along the casing, according to some embodiments of the present description.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a multifrequency telecommunications method, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an illustrative computer system in which embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to multifrequency elements for telecommunication during operations relating to a wellbore. Although the present description is described herein with reference to illustrative embodiments for particular applications, it should be understood that the embodiments are not limited thereto. Other embodiments are possible, and modifications may be made to the embodiments in the spirit and scope of the present teachings and additional areas in which the embodiments may be of significant utility.
In the present detailed description, references to "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment" etc. indicate that the described embodiment may comprise a particular feature, structure, or property, but that each embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or property. In addition, such expressions do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when a particular property, structure, or feature is described in relation to an embodiment, it is understood that a domain specialist has the ability to assign such a particular property, structure, or feature in connection with a particular property. other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in many different embodiments of software, hardware, firmware and / or the features illustrated in the figures. Any actual software code with the special hardware command to implement the embodiments does not limit the detailed description. Thus, the operational behavior of the embodiments will be described with the understanding that modifications and variations of embodiments are possible, given the level of detail presented here.
The following description may repeat numbers and / or letters of reference in the various examples or figures. This repetition has a purpose of simplification and clarification and does not itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations presented. In addition, spatially-related terms, such as below, below, below, above, above, at the top of the well, at the bottom of the well, upstream, downstream, etc., may be used here to facilitate the description to describe the relationship of an element or feature to one or more elements or one or more illustrated features, the upward direction being upward of the corresponding figure and the downward direction being downward from the corresponding figure, the upward direction of the well being toward the surface of the wellbore, the downward direction of the well being toward the wellbore shoe. Unless otherwise indicated, spatially-related terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the apparatus used or the operation in addition to the orientation illustrated in the figures. For example, if an apparatus in the figures is returned, elements that are described as "below" or "below" other elements or features will then be oriented "above" other elements or features. Thus, the example of the term "below" can encompass both a top and bottom orientation. The apparatus may otherwise be oriented (rotated 90 ° or in other orientations) and the spatially-related descriptors used herein may also be interpreted in the same way.
Moreover, even though a figure may represent a horizontal wellbore or a vertical wellbore, unless otherwise indicated, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus of the present invention is also well suited. for use in boreholes with other orientations, including vertical wellbores, inclined wellbores, multilateral wellbores or the like. Likewise, unless otherwise indicated, even if a figure may illustrate an offshore operation, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus according to the present description is also well suited in land operations and vice versa . Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, even though a figure may illustrate a cased hole, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus according to the present disclosure is also well suited for use in operations in open holes.
Illustrative embodiments and related methods of the present disclosure are hereinafter described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 as may be used for multi-frequency telecommunications in wellbore operations, for example during and / or after a cementing operation. For the sake of clarity, the characteristics of a real implementation or process are not all described in this description. -It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any real embodiment, that many implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the specific objectives of the developers, such as compliance with constraints related to the system or commercial considerations, which will vary from one implementation to another. In addition, it will be appreciated that such a development effort can be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for tradespeople who benefit from this disclosure. Other aspects and advantages of the various embodiments and related methods of the disclosure will become apparent in light of the following description and figures.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of a well system 100 that includes a system for determining the characteristics of a fluid in a wellbore and / or in an annulus between a casing and a formation. tank, according to some embodiments of the present description. The well system 100 includes a wellbore 102 which extends across various land strata. The wellbore 102 extends through an underground formation containing hydrocarbons 104. A casing train 106 extends from the surface 108 to the subterranean formation 104. The casing string 106 may represent a conduit through which the fluid 122 , such as production fluids produced from the underground formation 104, can travel from the wellbore 102 to the surface 108. The tubing string 106 can be coupled to the wellbore wall 102. For example, one or several fluids 105 (e.g., cementing fluids) can be pumped (e.g., using pumping equipment or pump) into an annular space 107 between the casing string 106 and the well walls 102 for coupling the casing string 106 to the wellbore 102. In one or more embodiments, the fluid 105 pumped into the annulus 107 may be a cement slurry. Mixing equipment (not shown) may be used to mix fluids and to form the cement suspension 105.
The well system 100 may also include at least one well tool 114 (e.g., a training analysis tool). The well tool 114 may be coupled to a wired line 110, a smooth cable or a coiled tube that may be deployed in the wellbore 102. The wired line 110, the smooth cable or the coiled tube may be guided in the wellbore 102 using, for example, a guide 112 or a winch. In some examples, the wired line 110, the smooth cable or the wound tube may be wound around a coil 116.
The well system 100 may include one or more nodes (sensors) 118 that may be located at distinct locations along the casing string 106 (eg, outside the casing string 106) in the region of the casing. Annular space 107 of the wellbore 102. In one or more embodiments, the nodes 118 may comprise a protective housing (e.g., a sealed housing). This can prevent degradation of the nodes 118 by fluids 105,122, well tool 114 and / or well bottom debris.
For some embodiments, a node 118 may include an inclinometer. The inclinometer can determine the inclination of a well system 100 (eg, by detecting the inclination of the tubing string 106 to which the sensor 118 can be coupled). This may be particularly useful if the well system 100 is an inclined well system (eg, the wellbore 102 is bored at an angle between 0 and 90 °). Moreover or additionally, a node 118 may comprise a pH sensor. The pH sensor can determine the pH of one or more fluids 105, 122 in the wellbore 102. In some examples, the node 118 may furthermore or additionally comprise a hydrocarbon sensor. The hydrocarbon sensor can detect the presence or a characteristic of a hydrocarbon in the wellbore 102.
For some embodiments, the nodes 118 may be coupled outside the casing string 106 into the annulus 107. This may allow the nodes 118 to monitor the characteristics of the well system 100, even if the tool well 114 is removed or changed. For example, the node 118 may be positioned outside an outer housing or partially integrated with the casing string 106. In one or more embodiments, the nodes 118 may be designed to communicate directly with microelectromechanical system markers. (MEMS) radio frequency (RF) placed at least one fluid flowing through the annular space 107 along the casing string 106 during the cementing operation. This may enable the nodes 118 to obtain information regarding the specific location of a fluid along the casing string 106 in the annulus 107 at any time (eg during a cementing operation). or later), which is of crucial importance for assessing the quality of the wellbore cementation operation.
In one or more embodiments, the nodes 118 may transmit data (e.g., wired or wireless) containing information about the characteristics of the wellbore 102, the fluid 105 and / or the fluid 122 to a In one or more embodiments, the nodes 118 may transmit data (e.g., wired or wireless) containing information about the characteristics of the wellbore 102, fluids 105 and / or fluid 122 to a receiver 126 positioned on a surface 108. In one or more embodiments, the nodes 118 may transmit data (e.g., wireless) containing information about the characteristics of a device. wellbore 102, fluids 105 and / or fluid 122 to one or more other nodes 118. Information can then be relayed from receiving nodes 118 to receiver 124 and / or receiver 126. In some embodiments, the nodes 118 may transmit data using very low frequency electrical or magnetic (VLF) pulses, ultrasonic pulses, acoustic pulses, electromagnetic coupling, inductive coupling, or any combination thereof. .
At least one receiver 124, 126 may be positioned in the well system 100 to receive data from the nodes 118. In some embodiments, the receivers 124, 126 may be on the well tool 114, on the train The receivers 124, 126 may directly or indirectly receive data from the nodes 118. For example, a receiver 124 may receive wireless data from a node 118. The receiver 124 can then relay the data wireline 110 to another receiver 126 at the surface 108. In some embodiments, the receiver 124 may include an acoustic sensor (DAS). A SAR may include a fiber optic device configured to detect acoustic transmissions (e.g., acoustic emissions) from the nodes 118. In some embodiments, the receiver 124 may use the SAR to receive (eg, detect ) acoustic transmissions from the node 118.
It may be desirable in wellbore applications to use substantially different frequencies in telecommunications, for example for short and long range telecommunications. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the use of dual frequency nodes (or more generally having a plurality of frequency ranges) for the telecommunication of information relating to a wellbore. In at least one embodiment, the nodes designed for multi-frequency telecommunications may be the nodes 118 of the well system 100 from FIG. 1, where the multi-frequency nodes are located outside along the casing string 106 in the annular space 107 of the wellbore 102.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a casing 150 having different implementations of nodes located along the center of the casing, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The casing 150 illustrated in FIG. 2 may correspond to the casing train 106 illustrated in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the nodes situated along the casing may contain cabling 200 that can be wrapped around the center of the sensor. 250. In at least one embodiment, some of the cabling 200 may contain a first number of turns around the center of the sensor 250, and some other cabling 200 may comprise a second number of turns around the center of the sensor 250, where the first number of turns differs from the second number of turns. A node with relatively fewer turns may operate at a higher resonant frequency with a shorter propagation range. Although having a relatively short range of propagation, this node may be characterized by a larger bandwidth, where more information can be communicated to other nodes (receivers) for a period of time (ie. -d., that a telecommunication rate is higher). In contrast, another node along the casing and including more wiring turns may operate at a lower resonant frequency and a longer propagation interval. However, this node may be characterized by a smaller bandwidth, where less information can be communicated to other nodes (receivers) for a period of time (ie, the telecommunication rate is higher). small).
For some embodiments, a plurality of nodes along the casing 150 may communicate with each other and with other receivers (for example, with the receivers 124 and 126 of the well system 100 shown in Figure 1). In at least one embodiment, the data communicated among the nodes may contain information where a specific fluid is positioned along the casing 150 at any time (e.g., during and / or after a cementing operation), which may be of crucial importance for assessing the quality of the cementation operation in a wellbore. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fluid position information may be provided to the nodes along the casing 150 from the RF MEMS markers placed in the fluids flowing along the casing 150 in a region of the fluid. annulus of a wellbore during the cementing operation.
In at least one embodiment, a set of nodes located along the casing 150 next to each other can simultaneously communicate with at least one receiving node (eg a receiver 124 and / or a receiver 126 of FIG. , or at least one other node located along the casing 150 illustrated in Figure 2). Each node of the set of adjacent nodes may be designed and arranged to use a different resonant frequency for telecommunications. In one embodiment, each resonant frequency may be in a high frequency spectrum, which may facilitate obtaining a larger information bandwidth (ie more information can be communicated in a predefined time). In addition, signals transmitted from adjacent nodes may have non-overlapping bandwidths (eg bandwidths separated by a predefined protection interval). Thus, the interference between the signals transmitted from different adjacent nodes can be substantially limited, i.e. that a more reliable level of telecommunication can be achieved during wellbore operations.
As illustrated further in Figure 2, in at least one embodiment, a node located along the casing 150 may contain a set of wiring 210 that is wholly or partially placed on the same center of the sensor 250. Otherwise or furthermore, a node located along the casing 150 may comprise a set of wiring 220 which are physically separated (eg from 1 cm to 1 m, more precisely 10 cm) from the center of the sensor 250.
For some embodiments of the present disclosure, toroidal wound coils may be employed around casing 150 to design multi-frequency telecommunications capable nodes. In one or more embodiments, illustrated in FIG. 2, the node units 4050 and 4060 can be physically separated and use different core materials 350 and 360. For example, the node 320 can utilize a core material 350 and a node 300 may use a central material 360. In one or more embodiments, the core materials of different nodes may be the same. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the nodes (coils) 300 and 310 can use the same center 360.
A description of an illustrative method of the present disclosure will now be presented with reference to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of a multifrequency telecommunications method in wellbore operations such as during and / or after an operation. cementing, according to some embodiments of the present description. The method begins at 32 by performing data telecommunication simultaneously or successively, involving a plurality of nodes (e.g. nodes 118 of FIG. 1, nodes related to the embodiments illustrated in FIG. 2) located along an casing in a wellbore (eg casing 106 of wellbore 102 of Figure 1, casing 150 illustrated in Figure 2) and using multiple frequencies for data telecommunication. At 34, at least one wellbore-related operation (eg cementation operations related to an annulus between the casing and wellbore reservoir formation) can be initiated based on the data reported by the plurality of nodes located along the casing in the wellbore.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an illustrative computer system 400 in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented and adapted for multi-frequency telecommunications in wellbore operations such as during and / or after an operation. cementing. For example, some of the operations of the method of FIG. 3, as previously described, may be implemented using the computer system 400. The computer system 400 may be a computer, a telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) ) or any other type of electronic device. This electronic apparatus contains various types of computer readable media and interfaces for various other types of computer readable media. In one or more embodiments, the computer system 400 may be an integral part of the receiving device 126 of the well system 100 shown in FIG. 1. For example, the computer system 400 may be configured to receive, from a plurality of nodes 118 (eg multi-frequency telecommunications), information regarding the characteristics of at least one fluid 105 located outside the casing string 106 in the annulus 107 near the plurality of nodes 118. The system computer 400 may also be configured to process the received fluid location information to provide visual information to a well operator regarding the locations of the fluid along the casing during and / or after the cementing operation and to start the process. or the appropriate wellbore operations 102 (eg, one or more operations of cim corrective action) based on information regarding fluid locations along the casing string 106.
As shown in FIG. 4, the computer system 400 contains a permanent recording device 402, a system memory 404, an interface of the output device 406, a system telecommunications bus 408, a read only memory (ROM) 410, one or more processing unit (s) 412, an interface of the input device (414) and a network interface (416). The bus (408) collectively represents all the system, peripheral and chipset buses that connect the numerous internal devices for telecommunication. of the computer system 400. For example, the bus 408 connects for communication the processing unit (s) 412 to the ROM 410, the system memory 404 and the permanent recording device 402. From these various units of the memory, the processing unit (s) 412 retrieves (s) instructions to execute and data to be processed to execute the processes of the present description. The processing unit (s) may or may be a single processor or a multi-center processor in different implementations.
The ROM 410 stores static data and instructions required by the processing unit (s) 412 and other modules of the computer system 400. The permanent storage device 402 is otherwise a read-write memory device. This device is a non-volatile memory unit that stores instructions and data even when the computer system 400 is stopped. Some implementations of the subject of the description use an auxiliary storage device (such as a magnetic or optical disk and its corresponding disk drive) as a permanent storage device 402. Other implementations using a removable storage device (such as a floppy disk, a flash disk, and its corresponding disk drive) as a permanent recording device 402. Like the permanent recording device 402, the system memory 404 is a read-write memory device. However, unlike the storage device 402, the system memory 404 is a volatile read-write memory, such as a random access memory. The system memory 404 stores a portion of the instructions and data that the processor needs during its operation. In some implementations, the processes of this description are stored in the system memory 404, in the permanent storage device 402 and / or in the ROM 410. For example, the various memory units include instructions for a particular system. Stem train design based on existing designs of trains compliant with certain implementations. According to these various memory units, the processing unit (s) 412 retrieves (s) instructions to execute and data to be processed to execute the processes of certain implementations.
The bus 408 also connects to the input and output device interfaces 414 and 406. The interface of the input device 414 allows the user to communicate information and select commands for the computer system 400. Input devices used with the input device interface 414 include, for example, alphanumeric, QWERTY or T9 keyboards, microphones, and pointing devices (also referred to as "slider control devices"). The output device interfaces 406 allow for example the display of images produced by the computer system 400. The output devices used with the output device interface 406 include, for example, printers and display devices, such as CRT or LCD screens. Some implementations include devices such as a touch screen that functions as an input and output device. It will be appreciated that embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented using a computer comprising any of a variety of types of input and output devices to enable interaction with a user. Such interaction may include returning to or from the user in different forms of sensory feedback including, but not limited to, visual feedback, sound feedback, or tactile feedback. In addition, the input from the user can be received in any form including, without limitation, 1 acoustic input, in the form of speech or touch. In addition, the interaction with the user may include the transmission and reception of different types of information, for example in the form of documents intended for and from the user via the interfaces described herein. -above.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the bus 408 also couples the computer system 400 to a public or private network (not shown) or to a combination of networks through a network interface 416. This network can example include a local area network ("LAN") such as an Intranet, or a wide area network ("WAN") such as the Internet. Any component or all components of the computer system 400 may be used in connection with the present description.
These functions described above can be implemented in a digital electronic circuit, in software, firmware or computer hardware. The techniques can be implemented using at least one product type computer program. Processors and programmable computers may be included or packaged as mobile devices. Processes and logical flows can be realized by at least one programmable processor and at least one programmable logic circuit. General purpose and special purpose computing devices and recording devices may be interconnected by telecommunication networks.
These implementations include electronic components such as microprocessors, a memory that stores computer program instructions in a machine-readable or computer-readable medium (also known as a computer-readable recording medium, medium readable by machine or machine-readable recording medium). Examples of computer-readable media include RAMs, ROMs, ROMs (CD-ROMs), CD-Rs, rewritable compact discs (CD-ROMs), CD-RW), digital versatile read-only discs (eg DVD-ROM, dual-layer DVD-ROMs), a number of recordable / rewritable DVDs (eg DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD + RW , etc.), Flash memory (eg SD cards, mini-SD cards, micro-SD cards, etc.), magnetic and / or solid-state hard drives, Blu-Ray® ROMs and writable, ultra-density optical discs and other optical or magnetic media and floppy disks. The computer-readable media may contain a computer program that is executable by at least one processing unit and includes sets of instructions for carrying out various operations. Examples of computer programs or computer code comprising machine code, such as that produced by a compiler, and files containing a higher level code that is executed by a computer, an electronic component, or a microprocessor using an interpreter .
While the foregoing discussion is primarily a microprocessor or multi-center processors that execute software, certain implementations are realized by at least one integrated circuit, such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). In some implementations, these integrated circuits execute instructions that are recorded on the circuit itself. Consequently, some of the operations of the method of FIG. 3, as described above, can be implemented by means of the computer system 400 or by any computer system comprising a processing circuit or a computer program product containing instructions. recorded there which, when executed by at least one processor, causes the processor to perform functions inherent to these methods.
In the context of this description and according to any claim of this application, the terms "computer", "server", "processor" and "memory" all correspond to other electronic or technological devices. These terms exclude individuals or groups of people. In this context, the terms "computer-readable medium" and "computer-readable media" are broadly tangible, physical, and non-transitory electronic recording media that record information in a form that is readable by a computer.
Embodiments of the present object described in this description may be implemented in a computer system which contains a finalizing component, e.g. a data server, or that contains a middleware component, e.g. an application server, or that contains a front-end component, e.g. a client computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the present object described in this description, or any combination of at least one finalization, middleware or front end component. The system components may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g. a telecommunication network. Examples of telecommunication networks include a local area network ("LAN") and a wide area network ("WAN"), an inter-network (eg, the Internet), and peer networks (e.g. ad hoc peer-to-peer networks).
The computer system can include clients and servers. A client and a server are generally mutually distant and communicate generally through a telecommunication network. The client and server relationship can be done by computer programs implemented on the respective computers and which have a client / server relationship to each other. In some embodiments, a server transmits data (eg, a web page) to a client device (eg, to display data to the user and to receive user input from a user). user interacting with the client device). The data generated at the client device level (eg a result of the user interaction) can be received from the client device at the server level.
It will be noted that any specific order or hierarchy of operations in the processes described is an illustration of exemplary steps. Depending on the design preferences, it will be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of operations in the processes may be rearranged, or that all illustrated operations are performed. Some of the operations can be performed simultaneously. In some circumstances, for example, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, then the separation of various components of the system in the embodiments described above, should not be interpreted as requiring this separation in all embodiments, and it will be understood that the program components and systems described can generally be integrated together into one software product or packaged into multiple software products.
Further, the illustrative methods described herein may be implemented by a system containing a processing circuit or a computer program product containing instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, causes the processor to perform the any of the methods described herein.
A method for performing multifrequency communications in wellbore operations has been described and may generally include: performing data telecommunications involving a plurality of nodes along a casing in a wellbore; drilling, and using multiple frequencies for data communication.
For the foregoing embodiments, the method may comprise any of the following operations, alone or in combination: launching at least one wellbore operation based on reported data; arranging a first node of the plurality of nodes to use a first resonant frequency for data communication; arranging a second node of the plurality of nodes to employ a second resonant frequency for data communication, the first resonant frequency being less than the second resonant frequency; the arrangement of the first node comprises wrapping the first coil turns around the casing; the arrangement of the second node includes wrapping the second coil turns around the casing, the first coil turns comprise more coil turns around the casing than the second coil turns; arranging the first node and the second node as toroidally wound coils; physically separating a first core material from the first node of a second core material of the second node; arranging the first node and the second node to share a central common material; performing the data telecommunication involving the plurality of nodes comprises performing the data telecommunication by simultaneously transmitting, from a set of adjacent nodes of the plurality of nodes, signals having non-overlapping frequency bandwidths ; obtaining, from the plurality of nodes, information on at least one fluid flowing through an annulus region between the casing and a reservoir formation of the wellbore.
The data telecommunication involving the plurality of nodes takes place simultaneously; a first propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is greater than a second propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the second node; a first bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is smaller than a second bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the second node.
Similarly, a system for performing multi-frequency telecommunications in wellbore operations has been described and includes: a plurality of nodes located along a casing in a wellbore, configured to perform a telecommunication of data through multiple frequencies.
For each of the preceding embodiments, the system may comprise at least one of the following elements, alone or in any combination: the plurality of nodes and adapted to simultaneously perform the data telecommunication; at least one processor adapted to process the data communicated by the plurality of nodes, the at least one processor being further adapted to initiate at least one operation of the wellbore based on the processed data; a first node of the plurality of nodes being adapted to use a first resonant frequency for data telecommunication; a second node of the plurality of nodes is adapted to use a second resonant frequency for data telecommunication; the first resonance frequency is less than the second resonance frequency; the first node is arranged by wrapping the first coil turns around the casing; the second node is arranged by wrapping the second coil turns around the casing; the first coil turns comprise more coil turns around the casing than the second coil turns; the first node and the second node are designed as toroidally wound coils; a first core material of the first node is physically separated from a second core material of the first node; the first node and the second node are designed to share a common core material; a set of adjacent nodes of the plurality of nodes is adapted to perform data telecommunication by simultaneous transmission of signals having non-overlapping frequency bandwidths; the at least one processor is further adapted to obtain, from the plurality of nodes, information on at least one fluid flowing through an annular space region between the casing and a well reservoir formation. drilling, and to initiate at least one operation related to the cementation of the wellbore based on the information obtained; the at least one fluid is pumped into the annular space region by a pump.
In this context, the term "determinant" encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, "determinant" may include calculating, processing, deriving, searching, consulting (eg consulting a table, database or other data structure), verifying and the like. In addition, "determinant" may include reception (eg, receipt of information), access (eg, access to data in a memory), and the like. In addition, "determinant" can include solving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
In this context, an expression referring to "at least one" of a list of elements refers to any combination of these elements, including unique members. For example, "at least one a, b, or c" is intended to cover: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c.
Specific details relating to the foregoing embodiments have been described, the hardware and software descriptions are intended merely for exemplary embodiments and are not intended to limit the structure or implementation of the embodiments described herein. . For example, although many other internal components of computer system 700 are not illustrated, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that such components and their interconnection are well known.
In addition, certain aspects of the described embodiments, as outlined above, may be implemented as software that is run using at least one processing unit / component. Some aspects of the technology program may be thought of as "products" or "articles of manufacture" typically in the form of executable code and / or associated data that is executed or implemented in a certain type of media readable by a machine. Tangible non-transitory "storage" media include any memory or memories or other recording for computers, processors, or the like, or their associated modules, such as various semiconductor memories, tape drives, disc players or optical or magnetic discs, and the like, capable of providing recording at any time for software programming.
In addition, the flowchart and block diagram of the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. It will also be noted that in other implementations, the functions noted in the block may take place out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two successively occurring blocks may, in fact, be substantially concurrently executed, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. It will also be appreciated that each block of the block diagrams and / or the flowchart illustration and the block combinations in the block diagrams and / or flowchart illustration may be implemented by special systems based on equipment that performs the specified functions or actions, or combinations of special equipment and computer instructions.
The embodiments of the above specific example are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. The exemplary embodiments may be modified by inclusion, exclusion or combination of at least one feature or function described in the description.

权利要求:
Claims (25)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
CLAIMS What is claimed:
A method of performing multifrequency telecommunications in operations relating to a wellbore, the method comprising: performing data telecommunications involving a plurality of nodes located along a casing in a wellbore, and using multiple frequencies for data communication.
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
The method of claim 1, wherein the data telecommunication involving the plurality of nodes occurs simultaneously.
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
The method of claim 1, further comprising launching at least one wellbore operation based on the reported data.
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
The method of claim 1, further comprising: configuring a first node of the set of nodes to use a first resonant frequency for data telecommunications; and configuring a second node of the plurality of nodes to use a second resonant frequency for the data telecommunication, the first resonant frequency being less than the second resonant frequency.
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
The method of claim 4, wherein a first propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is greater than a second propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the second node.
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
The method of claim 4, wherein a first bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is smaller than a second bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the second node.
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
The method of claim 4, wherein: the configuration of the first node comprises wrapping the first coil turns around the casing; and the configuration of the second node comprises wrapping second coil turns around the casing, the first coil turns comprising more coil turns around the casing than the second coil turns.
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
The method of claim 4, further comprising: configuring the first node and the second node as toroidally wound coils.
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
The method of claim 8, further comprising: physically separating a first core material from the first node of a second core material of the second node.
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
The method of claim 8, further comprising: configuring the first node and the second node to share a common core material.
[11" id="c-fr-0011]
The method of claim 1, wherein the data telecommunication involving the plurality of nodes comprises: performing the data telecommunication by simultaneously transmitting, from a set of adjacent nodes of the plurality of nodes, signals comprising non-overlapping frequency bandwidths.
[12" id="c-fr-0012]
The method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining from the plurality of nodes, information on at least one fluid flowing through an annular space region between the casing and a reservoir formation. wellbore.
[13" id="c-fr-0013]
13. A system for performing multi-frequency telecommunications in wellbore operations, the system comprising: a plurality of nodes located along a casing in a wellbore, configured to perform data telecommunication through at multiple frequencies.
[14" id="c-fr-0014]
The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of nodes is adapted to simultaneously perform data telecommunication.
[15" id="c-fr-0015]
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one processor adapted to process the data communicated by the plurality of nodes, the at least one processor being further adapted to initiate at least one operation of the wellbore based on processed data.
[16" id="c-fr-0016]
The system of claim 13, wherein: a first node of the plurality of nodes is adapted to use a first resonant frequency for data telecommunications; a second node of the plurality of nodes is adapted to use a second resonant frequency for data telecommunications; and the first resonance frequency is less than the second resonance frequency.
[17" id="c-fr-0017]
The system of claim 16, wherein a first propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is larger than a second propagation range for the data telecommunication associated with the second node.
[18" id="c-fr-0018]
The system of claim 16, wherein a first bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the first node is smaller than a second bandwidth for the data telecommunication associated with the second node.
[19" id="c-fr-0019]
The system of claim 16, wherein: the first node is arranged by wrapping the first coil turns around the casing; the second node is designed by wrapping the second coil turns around the casing; and the first coil turns comprise more coil turns around the casing than the second coil turns.
[20" id="c-fr-0020]
The system of claim 16, wherein the first node and the second node are arranged as toroidally wound coils.
[21" id="c-fr-0021]
The system of claim 20, wherein a first core material of the first node is physically separated from a second core material of the second node.
[22" id="c-fr-0022]
The system of claim 20, wherein the first node and the second node are adapted to share a common core material.
[23" id="c-fr-0023]
The system of claim 13, wherein a set of adjacent nodes of the plurality of nodes is adapted to perform data telecommunication by simultaneous transmission of signals having non-overlapping frequency bandwidths.
[24" id="c-fr-0024]
The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is also configured to: obtain, from the plurality of nodes, information on at least one fluid flowing through an annular space region between casing and reservoir formation of the wellbore; and the launch of one or more operations related to wellbore cementation based on the information obtained.
[25" id="c-fr-0025]
The method of claim 24, wherein at least one fluid is pumped into the annulus region with the aid of a pump.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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CA2994806C|2020-07-14|

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US20180223652A1|2018-08-09|

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FR3041199B1|2020-04-17|

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AU2015409263B2|2021-02-11|

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MX2018002720A|2018-04-13|

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法律状态:
2017-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2018-07-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2018-08-10| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20180810 |

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优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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IBWOUS2015050345|2015-09-16|

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PCT/US2015/050345|WO2017048245A1|2015-09-16|2015-09-16|Dual frequency elements for wellbore communications|

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